ディスカバー・ニッケイ

https://www.discovernikkei.org/ja/resources/military/174/

Background image consist of multiple portrait of Nikkei with military experience

日系アメリカ人兵役体験記録データベース

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Bruce Teruo Kaji

性別
Male
生年月日
1926-5-9
出生地
Los Angeles CA, U.S.A.
入隊した年
1945-2-27, Ft. MacArthur CA
入隊のタイプ
Draftee
所属・部署
Army
兵役のタイプ
War
所属部隊のタイプ
Combat
所属部隊
795th M.P. Bn., Manila, Philippines
MISLS D-5 (Graduated Snelling, Sept. 1945)
特殊技能
Translator 207
Military Intelligence
最終目標
USA: Ft. Snelling, MN
Other Countries: Japan; Philippines
除隊した年
Camp Beale CA
所属部隊の役割
Military Intelligence Language Service translation, interrogation and interpreting of captured prisoners of war from the Japanese Army that fought in the Pacific.
所属部隊での個人的役割
To translate pleadings of prisoners who were suspected of being war criminals in their case before the wartime tribunal for war crimes.
主な戦闘(交戦地帯へ従軍した場合)
None
勲章・褒章(個人又は所属部隊)
World War II Victory Medal
生活状況
We were billeted in tents close to Manila's city hall which had been bombed out. Tropical weather with high humidity made sleeping in hammocks better than on cots. We were in a compound surrounded by a barbed wire fence to keep the local people, who where homeless or starving, from coming in and stealing our personal possessions. Within the compound was another compound surrounded by barbed wire fencing where the P.O.W.'s were billeted waiting to be shipped back to Japan. They did all the chores, cooking, cleaning, etc. around the camp. The food was not spectacular, but we did have rice. Since I did not smoke or drink, I passed these on to the P.O.W.'s who were very grateful. They entertained us with shibai's or Japanese skits and singing.
軍隊生活で最も記憶に残っている出来事
Driving out to Lupow P.O.W. camp where newly captured Japanese soldiers had to be interviewed and cleared. The Huks were fighting for their independence against the Philippine Government and sporadic gun fire could be heard as my Filipino guard and I flew on our jeep over the bumpy road to the POW camp. The most vivid memory I have is of the individual soldiers, who were being interviewed, standing in front of me--their whole body shaking in fear. As a 20 year old, I had never faced a situation like this before in my life. They were not trained like U.S. personnel to give only your name, rank and serial number. They gave us all the information we asked for. I think that most of them were expected to commit suicide and die before they were captured, but many were eager to go home.
軍隊にいる間、最も懐かしかったもの
Because the Niseis looked like the former enemy, it was not wise for us to travel outside our compound without going in groups or for short distances. I did not have a memorable assignment, as I felt like I was a prisoner in a sense because I was Japanes American.
個人的に軍隊経験から学んだ最も重要なこと
Seeing the bombed out buildings and homes in both the Philippines and Japan. I find that man who possesses the brainpower to resolve problems among other people certainly did a poor job of communicating amongst one another. The many lives that were lost, the materials, equipment, cannons, fighting equipment, planes and all were used to kill one another... and all that was lost capital. War did not produce anything that man can utilize for improving one's standard of living, educating the multitude or bringing understanding and peace to our world. It takes good leaders in all of the countries working together to accomplish this. However, leadership that is honest, sincere and dedicated is hard to find. Usually, someone has either power, money and influence predominantly on their agenda and not the general populace.
その他の情報
I have felt that Japanese Americans are a special group of people that have contributed much to this country through their education and abilities, perserverence and sacrifice. The Issei generation who immigrated in the 1800's and then their children. The many races and nationalities that have immigrated to this country all have contributed to the assimilation, growth, success of these United States, but J.A.'s have done a great job even under most adverse conditions. Their contribution and sufferings are most worthy of being documented and recorded for all Americans to study, evaulate, understand and appreciate. I feel Japanese Americans have contributed much to the American Way of life that is considered a role model for other ethnic groups to follow. I think that the Japanese culture and way of life has definitely influenced by their presence, participation and activism.
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