永続的なコミュニティ
「永続するコミュニティ:アリゾナ、コロラド、ニューメキシコ、テキサス、ユタにおける日系アメリカ人の経験」は、米国の歴史の中でしばしば無視されてきた一章を再検証し、それを今日の現在の問題と結び付けることを目的とした、野心的な 3 年間のプロジェクトです。これらの記事はそのプロジェクトから生まれたもので、さまざまな視点から日系アメリカ人の経験を詳しく説明しています。
このシリーズのストーリー
Records at the National Archives—Rocky Mountain Region Relating to the Japanese American Internment Experience
2008年5月22日 • エリック・ビットナー
The wartime removal of 110,000 Japanese and Japanese Americans living along the West Coast of the United States to internment camps situated in remote areas in the country’s interior, formally initiated when President Franklin Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1942, was a sweeping act that continues to have ramifications for individuals, families, communities and the national conscience. The relocation process carried out by the federal government resulted in the creation of many “official records” which can now …
Betrayal on Trial: Japanese American "Treason" in World War II - Part 3 of 4
2008年5月20日 • エリック・L・ミューラー
>> Part 2E. Criminal Intent Vanishes on the Road to TrialIt was also the last day that anyone in the government gave more than fleeting thought to what the actual intent of the Shitara sisters might have been. In order to prove the sisters guilty of treason, the government would have to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that in helping Haider and Loescher escape from Camp Trinidad, they intended to give aid and comfort to an enemy of the United …
Four Hirabayashi Cousins: A Question of Identity - Part 1 of 5
2008年5月17日 • ジェームス・A・ヒラバヤシ
The sudden onset of World War II on December 7, 1941, thrust the issue of identity to the forefront for all Japanese Americans. On February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 authorizing the War Department to prescribe military areas from which any or all persons might be excluded. This order served as the basis for Lt. Gen. John L. DeWitt to issue the curfew and exclusion orders. Public Proclamation No. 3 established a curfew from 8:00 …
Betrayal on Trial: Japanese American "Treason" in World War II - Part 2 of 4
2008年5月13日 • エリック・L・ミューラー
>> Part 1At first, the photographs seemed little more than a curiosity to the state and federal law enforcement officers who were interrogating Haider and Loescher. The police chief of Las Vegas, New Mexico, decided to keep them as souvenirs, and he showed them around to his friends. One of his friends, however, showed them to the editor of the local newspaper, and he, in turn, gave them to the Denver Post. On Sunday, October 24, 1943, the Post ran …
An Issei's Six Years of Internment: His Struggle for Justice
2008年5月8日 • ノブスケ・フクダ
My father, Yoshiaki Fukuda, was a minister for the Konko religion. He was born in Nara prefecture in 1898, raised in the village of Kamikitayama, and graduated from Matsumoto College and the Imperial University in Tokyo. He attended the Konko seminary in Okayama ken and came to the United States in 1930 with his wife, Shinko, to do missionary work. He established the Konko Church of San Francisco and became responsible for the Konko Churches in America. On December 7, …
Betrayal on Trial: Japanese American "Treason" in World War II - Part 1 of 4
2008年5月6日 • エリック・L・ミューラー
This Article tells the story of the federal treason trial of three Japanese American sisters for helping their paramours, two German soldiers, to flee from a Colorado prisoner-of-war camp in October of 1943. At the time, the story seemed to confirm the suspicion of national disloyalty that had forced the sisters and tens of thousands of other Japanese Americans from their West Coast homes in the spring of 1942. But a careful review of the record of the case reveals …