Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/931/

From Reparations to Redress

I was among those who opposed the redress movement, and I felt that it cheapened our sacrifice, to put out our hands and say, "Give us some money for what we went through." Cheapened the sacrifice, cheapened the, the ordeal that we went through. We wanted pay for what, in effect, we did to save the nation in the war. I changed my mind when they came up with the idea of the Congressional Commission, the relo-, what did they call that?

I*: The Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians?

Yeah. That would have the advantage of making a very intensive fact-finding, fact-found report to Congress, which would prove that a terrible wrong was done to us. And it, when we could come up with that kind of back, backing, it was far different from people who had suffered saying, "Give us some money for what we went through." And when that commission was approved and Dan Inouye and others got that bill through Congress, then I thought, "Yeah, this is, this is, this changes the picture altogether. Now, the main emphasis at the beginning was money. "Give us money." The original idea that Clifford Uyeda proposed at the JACL convention in Salt Lake City was $25 dollars, $25,000 dollars and it was called "reparations," which has an altogether different connotation from redress. And I was very uneasy with the approach that we were taking, but I changed my mind when it was made into a redress effort and included an apology from the, from Congress and the American people.

* "I" indicates an interviewer (Alice Ito).


Clifford Uyeda Japanese American Citizens League Redress movement

Date: July 13, 2001

Location: Washington, US

Interviewer: Alice Ito, Daryl Maeda

Contributed by: Denshō: The Japanese American Legacy Project.

Interviewee Bio

Bill Hosokawa was born in Seattle, WA in 1915. Hosokawa’s interest in journalism started early and while a student at the University of Washington, a faculty adviser urged Hosokawa to drop out of the journalism school "because no newspaper in the country would hire a Japanese boy." Hosokawa rejected the advice, but when he graduated in 1937 he found the professor was right.

Hosokawa went to Singapore in 1938 to help launch an English-language daily. Later he moved to Shanghai, China to work for an American magazine. He returned to Seattle in 1941 just five weeks before the attack on Pearl Harbor.

Along with his wife and infant son, Hosokawa was sent to Heart Mountain in Wyoming. There, he was the editor of the camp newspaper, The Heart Mountain Sentinel. Hosokawa was released from camp to work for a paper in Des Moines, IA. In 1946 he moved to Colorado to write for the Denver Post where he remained for 38 years.

Hosokawa also authored books on the internment experience and wrote a column targeting discrimination in the Pacific Citizen for over five decades. Bill Hosokawa died in 2007 at the age of 92. (April 15, 2008)

William Marutani
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Marutani,William

Figuring out a dollar amount for redress

Judge, only Japanese American to serve on CWRIC.

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William Marutani
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Marutani,William

On hearing of CWRIC selection from Senator Inouye

Judge, only Japanese American to serve on CWRIC.

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William Marutani
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Rationale for rejecting redress payment

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Clifford Uyeda
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Uyeda,Clifford

Criteria for who gets redress

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Clifford Uyeda
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Uyeda,Clifford

Changing "reparations" to "redress"

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Clifford Uyeda
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Uyeda,Clifford

Appointing John Tateishi as National JACL Redress Chair

(1917 - 2004) Political activist

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Clifford Uyeda
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Uyeda,Clifford

Inouye’s strategy for educating the American public

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Clifford Uyeda
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Uyeda,Clifford

Recalling President Carter’s signing of the Commission bill

(1917 - 2004) Political activist

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Clifford Uyeda
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Uyeda,Clifford

John Tateishi plays a role in changing people's minds

(1917 - 2004) Political activist

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Clifford Uyeda
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Uyeda,Clifford

Legacy of redress

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Frank Emi
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Emi,Frank

“No more shikataganai

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

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William Hohri
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Hohri,William

The lawsuit set the standard for restoring people’s rights

(1927-2010) Political Activist

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Norman Yoshio Mineta
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Mineta,Norman Yoshio

Beginnings of CWRIC

(b. 1931) U.S. Former Secretary of Transportation

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Norman Yoshio Mineta
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Mineta,Norman Yoshio

Bill 442

(b. 1931) U.S. Former Secretary of Transportation

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Norman Yoshio Mineta
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Mineta,Norman Yoshio

The last hurdle – President Reagan

(b. 1931) U.S. Former Secretary of Transportation

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