Descubra a los Nikkei

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Isami (Mike) Tsuji

Sexo
Male
Fecha de Nacimiento
1923-12-31
Lugar de Nacimiento
Honolulu HI, U.S.A.
Inducted
1943-3-25, Schofield Barracks HI
Tipo de Alistamiento
Volunteer
Afiliación Militar
Army
Tipo de servicio prestado
War
Tipo de unidad militar
Combat
Unidades a las que sirvió
4th Squad, Second Platoon, Co. H, 442nd RCT
Especialidad militar
Squad Leader, Heavy Machine Gun Squad
Asignado
U.S.A., Italy, France
Retirado
Ft. Shafter HI
Responsabilidad en la unidad
Heavy machine gun & mortar fire support for 2nd battalion rifle Co.s E, F & G
Responsabilidad individual
Lead man for machine gun squad of 7 men. We were in turn led by a section Sgt., a now retired (in civilian life) Dr. Yutaka Yoshida, several years my senior, who was resposible for 2 squads. (He very admirably finished Medical school after his release from the service and had a successful practice as a surgeon in Hawaii, even treating some of his former comrades.)
Batallas principales (si sirvió en una zona de guerra)
In Italy - Civitavechia to Leghorn and Florence. In Eastern France - Vosges mountains to Bruyeres
Reconocimientos, medallas, menciones (individuales o de la unidad)
Good Conduct Medal
Purple Heart Medal for combat wound (France)
Combat Infantryman's Badge (front-line duty)
Bronze Star for meritorious service.
Condiciones de Vida
Camp Shelby:
Pine board & 'tar-paper' barracks (similar to U.S. Internment Camps).
Slept on 'Army bunks.
Cold showers - always (water heaters were miniscule models (coal-fired).
Food? G.I. fare w/ some rice added later.
Movies, PX beer for entertainment.

Overseas:
Slept in tents or 'under the stars' (& rain).
Meals were mostly 'C' & 'K' rations. Hot prepared meals in rest areas.
Showers in Army 'shower unit' or in pastures, etc.

Recuerdo más vívido de la experiencia militar
Humorous:
In Italy, after a few days 'on the line', ran across watering trough in pasture w/ fresh cold water pouring out of a large spout at one end. Together w/ others in squad, promptly stripped to birthday suits to 'refresh' ourselves from heat and sweat of June Day. While 'scrubbing up', noticed someone very close to me - l looked around and found myself staring straight into an Italian lady looking very seriously into my eyes and asking nonchalantly, 'Hey Joe, (universal name given us by natives) wanna buy Vino?'

Most frightening time:
The Vosges Mountains in Eastern France in the fall (Oct) of 1944 was heavily wooded and the inclement weather (cold, raining - light but constant drizzle) shielded the sun all day. Each day at about 5PM, the entire area was in total darkness - not even twilight - and it made our movement, even to walk one step ahead a surprise, like a mud-hole, or a large tree. There was no way of knowing what lay ahead. My constant fear as squad leader was enemy action that could disable any of us, but the darkness, etc. would make my attempt to locate anyone, impossible. Keeping in mind that any voice could be heard by the enemy, who himself, we heard, was moving about, stumbling, etc. just as we were! We could hear them. Luckily we made it through the night - only to be attacked in the morning hours. At least, then, we could evacuate the wounded, including myself, in the faint daylight from very dark skies.

Another unforgettable scary time:
On the first campaign in Italy, after about the ninth day on the line, ran into the notorious Hill 140, which proved to be a very tough fight for the very new fighters (us). This battle must have covered a very wide area; almost everyone in the regiment seems to have a story about it. That was the first time we ran into the dreaded German 88, an anti-aircraft weapon that the enemy had adapted for anti-personnel use, mounted on tanks and self-propelled platforms, and firing from just about anywhere. On the July morning (about the 4th) they decided to use them against us. We of course, did not know anything about this type of weapon but we quickly learned. Just the noise that its shells generated was scary enough. Unlike the artillery shells that were lobbed to us during the past few days, which took a few seconds to land after hearing its blast in the distance, the rounds from the 88's hit the ground around us almost immediately after hearing it go off in the distance. Its shell arrived with an earth-shaking scream, then explode with a deadening crunch. We were shelled quite regularly that day, shells landing everywhere, all close-by. Two bodies lying in the sun, killed the night before were cut-up mercilessly. Tried desperately to climb-up into my helmet for protection! As though its thin metal would be tough enough to ward off the shrapnel going every which way. Miraculously no one was hit, except of course, Smoky Nakamura, who somehow managed to get his little toe grazed. Right through shoe leather.

Lo que más extraño durante su tiempo en las fuerzas armadas
Home, family & friends in Hawaii. Home cooking, plus all the good things missing in 'civilian' places because 'everything was being sent overseas.' (like steaks)
¿En lo personal, qué obtuvo de su experiencia militar?
The opportunity to 'grow up' among peers of all types and also to learn to interact w/ superiors, white officers and to share feelings unique to our situation - either in training or on the battlefield, hospitals, in town on 'pass', etc. was the experience I hold dear for all time. Made lifetime friends among the men who served and took care of each other. The bonds developed are stronger than between siblings, in many cases.
Información adicional
The army experience was the greatest moment in my life - that I will not exchange for anything. This tremendously exciting life was further enhanced and continued upon my release, when I met & married a wonderful, caring & beautiful lady. No one could have been as lucky & happy as I was. The GI Bill that provided the education that I sought was a God-send. I remember clearly, deciding to study architecture after visiting the Great Cathedral in Florence, Italy, which we quite literally chanced upon while exploring the city on a jeep with members of my Platoon in August of 1944. The 442nd was among the first Allied units to enter that City, which by the way, was protected from bombings by both sides through some type of agreement, alleged to have been signed by friend and adversary.
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