Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/1781/

Being a Criminal Lawyer

I’ve been a criminal lawyer my whole career. So I’ve been in and out of prisons and jails and you know prisoners are my congregation. They’re the people that I’ve minister to and there will be people who are on the end of the snitches and collaborators and other people that will turn on the other inmates and the people that refuse to cooperate with it are my role models.

My dad refused to go along with some of the acts of submission that were being recommended by the citizens group against the Issei, the non-citizens—who were prohibited from being citizens—that was sort of my dad’s congregation. He ministered to them, he spoke for them, a lot of them couldn’t speak in English actually, and got marginalized in the camp along with them and I’ve always been very proud of that.

I felt like you know, it’s just like the immigrants today, we're standing up for the people that don’t have that standing and they turn into a voiceless mass that somebody’s gotta speak up for and their human rights are at stake, they are being violated on a daily basis...somebody’s gotta speak up for them. And so my brothers and sisters in the immigration law, I have great admiration for them, but if I could just speak another language, I would be doing it with them, but I can’t.

So, I think it’s that we talk about careers and lives, and yeah, I mean my career choice and what I continue to choose in that line of work, I think it’s affected by the camp, being Japanese-American, some of the things that I’m able to be proud of is that we had gone through some some other experiences that are even comparable that give us a perspective.


civil rights criminal defense lawyers families fathers imprisonment incarceration Japanese Americans law lawyers World War II

Date: July 14, 2020

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Matthew Saito

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum; Japanese American Bar Association

Interviewee Bio

Mia Yamamoto is a Sansei transgender attorney and civil rights activist. She was born in the Poston concentration camp in Arizona in 1943 where her parents were incarcerated. She joined the Army and served in the Vietnam War. Inspired by her father's courage to speak out against the unconstitutional incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II, she attended the University of California Los Angeles's School of Law and has been a leader in the field of social justice, including working with the Japanese American Bar Association. (March 2021)

*This is one of the main projects completed by The Nikkei Community Internship (NCI) Program intern each summer, which the Japanese American Bar Association and the Japanese American National Museum have co-hosted.

Shimomura,Roger

Receiving a negative reaction from father upon asking about World War II experience

(b. 1939) Japanese American painter, printmaker & professor

Kanemoto,Marion Tsutakawa

Ransacking of family home by FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor

(b. 1927) Japanese American Nisei. Family voluntarily returned to Japan during WWII.

Kanemoto,Marion Tsutakawa

Witnessing father's arrest through a child's eyes

(b. 1927) Japanese American Nisei. Family voluntarily returned to Japan during WWII.

Kanemoto,Marion Tsutakawa

Participating in military drills in school in Japan during the war

(b. 1927) Japanese American Nisei. Family voluntarily returned to Japan during WWII.

Kanemoto,Marion Tsutakawa

Hearing anti-American war propaganda from a teacher

(b. 1927) Japanese American Nisei. Family voluntarily returned to Japan during WWII.

Kanemoto,Marion Tsutakawa

The hardships of life in Japan during World War II

(b. 1927) Japanese American Nisei. Family voluntarily returned to Japan during WWII.

Kansuma,Fujima

Neighbor took care of hotel business during the World War II

(1918-2023) Nisei Japanese kabuki dancer

Sasaki,Fred

Anti-Japanese sentiment at the time of World War II

(b. 1918) Issei businessman in Canada

Kodama,Ryoichi

Affect of the World War II (Japanese)

Kasato-maru immigrants

Herzig,Aiko Yoshinaga

Lack of political power led to camps

(1924-2018) Researcher, Activist

Kadoguchi,Shizuko

Choice to move east or go to Japan

(b.1920) Japanese Canadian Nisei. Established the Ikenobo Ikebana Society of Toronto

Herzig,Aiko Yoshinaga

Feeling imprisoned at camp

(1924-2018) Researcher, Activist

Herzig,Aiko Yoshinaga

Institutionalization as a bad aspect of camp

(1924-2018) Researcher, Activist

Herzig,Aiko Yoshinaga

State Department records show concern for treatment of Japanese American internees

(1924-2018) Researcher, Activist

Sogi,Francis Y.

Remembering December 7, 1941

(1923-2011) Lawyer, MIS veteran, founder of Francis and Sarah Sogi Foundation