A Day in Liberdade: The Nihon Machi of São Paulo
Licensing |
I first became aware of the Japanese community in Brazil when I attended a judo event at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles, California. There I was intrigued to see athletes like Sérgio Sano, a judoka who represented the Brazillian National team. Since that day, I added a trip to Brazil to learn about the Nikkei presence in Latin America on my list of things to do. On December 8, 2014, I finally had the opportunity to pay a visit to Bairro da Liberdade, São Paulo’s Japan town. The Japanese community in Brazil has deep historical origins in Liberdade. In a contemporary sense, Liberdade stands out as a very multi-culturally rich, vibrant public place with many kinds of Japanese-Brazillian storefronts, restaurants, community and religious centers, and small businesses including a museum dedicated to the history of Japanese Immigration—Museu Histórico da Imigração Japonesa no Brasil. Liberdade is truly a symbol of the resilience of the Nikkei community abroad. The following are a few photos from my brief time in Liberdade. —Thomas Sakai Tsutsumoto Acknowledgements: I would like to personally thank Ms. Luciana Yotsumoto Shimizu Rodrigues for her guidance in Liberdade. I would also like to express my deepest gratitude to Gui Alves and Rachel Mamiya-Hernandez for their language assistance in preparation for this adventure. Muito obrigado a todos!
Slides in this album |
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A Day in Liberdade: The Japantown of BrazilSubway arrival area at Praça da Liberdade—Liberdade Plaza and Avenida da Liberdade.
Praça da Liberdade |
Praça da Liberdade - Liberdade PlazaBusy Liberdade Plaza subway terminal entrance. |
Japanese-style architectural designsBanco Bradesco Liberdade. Japanese-style designed Bradesco bank. |
Torii on Rua Galvão BuenoThe torii “gate” is a major landmark symbol of Liberdade. |
Torii and Godzilla MuralMan standing in front of Godzilla mural and torii. |
Radio Taisso Tower MonumentRadio Taisso Tower Monument for the popular Japanese radio-broadcasted exercise program. |
Multi-lingual NewspapersThe newspapers written in Portuguese, Japanese, and Chinese reflect the diversity of Liberdade. |
Nikkey CulturalThe Nikkey Cultural Group Center aims to bring participants with a common interest in Japanese culture through activities such as karaoke, music, and dance together. To learn more, see their website: www.nikkeycultural.com.br
Nikkey Cultural |
Viatudo Mie Ken MonumentMie Ken Viaduct monument symbolizing the connection between the Mie Prefecture of Japan and the State of São Paulo, Brasil on Rua da Gloria. |
Japanese Street Lights over a Busy intersectionJapanese-style lights hover over a busy intersection.
Japanese Street Lights over a Busy Intersection |
Rua da GalvãoLight traffic and markets lining the main thoroughfare through Nihon machi.
Rua da Galvão |
Chinese MerceariaChinese Mercearia (grocery store). Liberdade is multi-cultural and includes Chinese businesses.
Chinese Mercearia |
Capela Nossa SenhoraCatholic Chapel surrounded with Japanese-style street lights in Liberdade.
Capela Nossa Senhora |
Kokeshi dollsSmall kokeshi dolls of various colors. In this set, each color symbolizes a characteristic or personality trait.
Kokeshi dolls |
Manju confectionsManju Japanese confections in a Liberdade store.
Manju confections |
Another view of the ToriiA couple walks past the torii. |
Busy Liberdade PlazaBusy intersection fronting the Liberdade Plaza. Notice the torii-style cross walk lights.
Busy Liberdade Plaza |
Torii crosswalk lightJapanese-style designs characterize everything from architecture to street lights in Liberdade.
Torii crosswalk light |