Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/623/

His testimony has more credibility because of his race

Being assigned to military intelligence gave me some credentials later on to say I was in military intelligence. There’s a certain mystique about that—actual or assumed—[which] nevertheless works in one’s favor.

And the other opportunity, besides meeting Aiko, was to meet other Nisei people with whom we’re still in contact. That helped because then I was able to flush out, to a great extent, the archival kind of material that we were running across. Then, I guess, being able to testify before [Congress], being able to prepare myself to testify with authority, required the knowledge and the skills—most of which were transferred to me from Aiko. With her assistance, I could go before the congressional committees and say with authority, with back-up material, with resources, what I was able to say.

Because I was not Japanese American, there was no doubt about my testimony. But if somebody else [a Nikkei] had said the same thing, if Seiichi Watanabe had [made a similar statement] under the same circumstances, with the same background as mine, it wouldn’t have carried the weight that I was able to present. [My testimony was acceptable] just because of my face [being a Caucasian].


discrimination interpersonal relations racism Redress movement

Date: August 26, 1998

Location: Virginia, US

Interviewer: Darcie Iki, Mitchell Maki

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Jack Herzig was born on July 30, 1922 in Newark, New Jersey to German American parents. At eighteen, he became a member of the New Jersey National Guard in Fort Dix. He was nineteen when Pearl Harbor was bombed and subsequently, volunteered as a paratrooper. Later, through the Counter Intelligence Corps in Maryland, he was assigned to Kyoto, Japan as a counterintelligence officer where he met Aiko Yoshinaga. He later married her in 1978.

Upon learning about the injustice done to his wife and other Japanese Americans, he became involved with researching the National Archives. His experience working for the U.S. Army in various posts including the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. and as a counterintelligence officer in Europe, Japan and Washington, D.C. gave him the background to help Aiko understand the significance of the documents they uncovered. He testified before both the House and Senate subcommittee hearings on the “Magic cables,” presenting detailed information that disputed the allegation that the diplomatic cables intercepted to and from Tokyo contained treasonous information about disloyal Japanese Americans. (March 1, 2007)

Yamasaki,Frank

Thoughts on redress

(b. 1923) Nisei from Washington. Resisted draft during WWII.

Kanemoto,Marion Tsutakawa

Hearing anti-American war propaganda from a teacher

(b. 1927) Japanese American Nisei. Family voluntarily returned to Japan during WWII.

Sasaki,Fred

Family background of Fredrick Yoshihide Sasaki

(b. 1918) Issei businessman in Canada

Sasaki,Fred

Anti-Japanese sentiment at the time of World War II

(b. 1918) Issei businessman in Canada

Ito,Mitsuo

Redress Movement in Canada

(b.1924) Japanese Canadian Nisei. Interpreter for British Army in Japan after WWII. Active in Japanese Canadian community

Naito,Sam

Undergraduate studies interrupted following Pearl Harbor

(b. 1921) Nisei businessman. Established "Made in Oregon" retail stores

Naito,Sam

Difficulty getting work during World War II

(b. 1921) Nisei businessman. Established "Made in Oregon" retail stores

Terasaki,Paul

His experiences in Chicago after WWII

(b.1929) Pioneer medical researcher in tissue transfer and organ transplantation.

Inahara,Toshio

Classified 4C - enemy alien

(b. 1921) Vascular surgeon

Azumano,George

Discharged from the U.S. Army after Pearl Harbor

(b. 1918) Founder Azumano Travel

Kato,Alfredo

Post-war experiences in Lima (Spanish)

(b. 1937) Professional journalist

Kato,Alfredo

Stereotypes about Japanese: past and present (Spanish)

(b. 1937) Professional journalist

Yuzawa,George Katsumi

Reaction to a 1942 speech by Mike Masaoka, Japanese American Citizen League's National Secretary

(1915 - 2011) Nisei florist who resettled in New York City after WW II. Active in Japanese American civil rights movement

Yuzawa,George Katsumi

First impression of New York City during war time

(1915 - 2011) Nisei florist who resettled in New York City after WW II. Active in Japanese American civil rights movement

Yuzawa,George Katsumi

Neighbors' sympathy after Pearl Harbor

(1915 - 2011) Nisei florist who resettled in New York City after WW II. Active in Japanese American civil rights movement