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https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/579/

Racism doesn't end

One of the reasons why I married Jim, I’m sure, was because he was Caucasian and, you know, he would protect me and that would be my way to be in and acceptable and all this kind of thing and we would have children who would never have to suffer like I did.

But lo and behold…so I never thought of that, that there would be any racial aspect but when they grew up, after the teenage years, they said, “Oh, yes, yeah. Oh it was terrible. They called me, you know, Chinaman and chink” and all these name calling to my kids. And I said, “Well, it doesn’t end.” But of course they had a much more stronger sense of themselves, much more self-esteem so that they could, you know, fight back or…and they never said anything to me. But I was so shocked, felt so hurt when they told me that. That they, too, experienced racism.


discrimination hapa interpersonal relations racially mixed people racism

Date: December 27, 2005

Location: California, US

Interviewer: John Esaki

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston, co-author of the acclaimed Farewell to Manzanar, was born in 1934 in Inglewood, California. The youngest of ten children, she spent her early childhood in Southern California until 1942 when she and her family were incarcerated at the World War II concentration camp at Manzanar, California.

In 1945, the family returned to Southern California where they lived until 1952 when they moved to San Jose, California. Houston was the first in her family to earn a college degree. She met James D. Houston while attending San Jose State University. They married in 1957 and have three children.

In 1971, a nephew who had been born at Manzanar asked Houston to tell him about what the camp had been like because his parents refused to talk about it. She broke down as she began to tell him, so she decided instead to write about the experience for him and their family. Together with her husband, Houston wrote Farewell to Manzanar. Published in 1972, the book is based on what her family went through before, during, and after the war. It has become a part of many school curricula to teach students about the Japanese American experience during WWII. It was made into a made-for-television movie in 1976 that won a Humanitas Prize and was nominated for an Emmy in the category of Outstanding Writing in a Drama.

Since Farewell to Manzanar, Houston has continued to write both with her husband and on her own. In 2003, her first novel, The Legend of Fire Horse Woman was published. She also provides lectures in both university and community settings. In 2006, Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston received the Award of Excellence for her contributions to society from the Japanese American National Museum. (November 25, 2006)

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