Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/501/

Stereotypes about Japanese: past and present (Spanish)

(Spanish) Well, I remember that during the war, the USA flooded all the movie screens with films in which Japan was always the enemy, and a cruel enemy. Even in the regular series, which we watched since we were little, we’d see Batman fighting against the Japanese. The Japanese were always the bad guys. And we, innocently, kept going to see the movies, without realizing that they were going to portray the Japanese, our fathers’ fathers, you could say, as this cruel enemy that would kill even for fun. I remember one time I went to see a movie called, exactly as MacArthur had said, “We’ll be back.” When the movie was over – and the movie of course was anti-Japanese – we left, me and my cousin, who were both still little, and everyone was looking at us as if we were, you know, the plague, as they say-diseased, like lepers or something. In any case it was an ugly experience, it really was.

I*: Do you think that kids today experience things like that or not?

No, not anymore. I think the only thing that might bother them would be that they call all of us with almond-shaped eyes “Chinese.” [Laughs] That’s the only thing that… Although we don’t have anything at all against the Chinese. We all get along really well. But they lump us all together like that.

* "I" indicates an interviewer (Ann Kaneko).


discrimination interpersonal relations postwar racism World War II

Date: October 7, 2005

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Ann Kaneko

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum.

Interviewee Bio

Alfredo Kato was born in Cañete, Peru, on November 12, 1937. During World War II, his family lived in Cañete, but his father moved them to a mountainous region called Lunaguara. In 1947, they returned to Lima. At that time, Nikkei were not allowed to gather in public, so he attended Japanese school clandestinely.

He studied at la Universidad Católica and has been a journalist for 44 years. Currently, he is director of the Japanese Peruvian newspaper, Perú Shimpo and professor at the Universidad de San Martín de Porres. (October 7, 2005)

George Azumano
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Azumano,George

Discharged from the U.S. Army after Pearl Harbor

(b. 1918) Founder Azumano Travel

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Aiko Yoshinaga Herzig
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Herzig,Aiko Yoshinaga

World War II hysteria against Japanese in New York City

(1924-2018) Researcher, Activist

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Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston
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Houston,Jeanne Wakatsuki

The only Japanese family in Ocean Park

(b. 1934) Writer

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Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston
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Houston,Jeanne Wakatsuki

Trick in developing the film

(b. 1934) Writer

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Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston
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Houston,Jeanne Wakatsuki

Racism doesn't end

(b. 1934) Writer

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Aiko Yoshinaga Herzig
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Herzig,Aiko Yoshinaga

Positive experiences with Asian Americans for Action

(1924-2018) Researcher, Activist

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Francis Y. Sogi
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Sogi,Francis Y.

Being an American soldier and an "enemy alien"

(1923-2011) Lawyer, MIS veteran, founder of Francis and Sarah Sogi Foundation

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Francis Y. Sogi
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Sogi,Francis Y.

Not relating to Japan Americans' experiences on the mainland

(1923-2011) Lawyer, MIS veteran, founder of Francis and Sarah Sogi Foundation

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Bert A. Kobayashi
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Kobayashi,Bert A.

Postwar discrimination

(b.1944) Founder of Kobayashi Group, LLC

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Gene Akutsu
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Akutsu,Gene

Living conditions in prison while serving time for resisting the draft

(b. 1925) Draft resister

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Gene Akutsu
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Akutsu,Gene

Talking to children about decision to resist the draft during World War II

(b. 1925) Draft resister

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Gene Akutsu
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Akutsu,Gene

Reflecting on Japanese Americans' response to incarceration

(b. 1925) Draft resister

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Gene Akutsu
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Akutsu,Gene

Speak out for your beliefs

(b. 1925) Draft resister

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Mako Nakagawa
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Nakagawa,Mako

Thoughts on relationship between Japanese Peruvians and Japanese Americans at Crystal City, Texas

(1937 - 2021) Teacher

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Margaret Oda
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Oda,Margaret

Father interrogated by FBI, but not taken away

(1925 - 2018) Nisei educator from Hawai‘i

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