Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/1288/

Larry designing chairs in the camp

Next morning when we got up from these iron beds, on this old terrible mattress, Lawrence said, "Last night when we went to stuff these mattresses, I noticed there were some crates behind the latrine. I think I could make some chairs for mom and grandma." Lawrence already had conceptualized how he could make those into these really wonderful chairs.

So he kept one box pretty much in its regular shape but he took the top solid area out and lowered that to make that a seat then on the second box, he took one of the sides and he reclined it on the seat to make a reclining back. The three sides become the three sides of the chair and he took two heavier boards and made armrests. So it really was a perfect chair, a lounge chair almost, it was a perfect chair for a short person.

My mother and grandmother were under five feet and they just loved it. And my grandmother, I don’t know whether she had those cushions; she had brought them with her, because she always had zabutons. So she might have stuffed them in her duffle bag; we each came with a duffle bag. I don’t know, but anyway, she had those cushions that she put on there.

I still remember them praising those chairs and then my grandmother said, "Well, this isn’t such a bad place after all," she said, "I’m grateful." And she said, "And then the water is good here, it tastes good and we have nice water all the year round so what more could you ask for? We should be grateful that we have that," she said, "Now that I have the chair," she said, "I'm a very content obaasan."

I still remember my grandmother saying that and my mother was very happy. And well word spread like wildflower, people heard about these chairs and there was a run on toilet boxes. And it was a long time before we had more than two chairs.


crafts Larry Shinoda World War II camps

Date: September 9, 2011

Location: California, US

Interviewer: John Esaki

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Grace Aiko (Shinoda) Nakamura was 15 years old when President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066. On May 16, 1942, her family of seven boarded a train at Union Station in downtown Los Angeles and was sent to the Manzanar concentration camp in California.

In Manzanar, Grace’s younger brother Larry designed for his mother and grandmother two chairs made from recycled wooden toilet crates—complete with arm rests and reclining backs. They became a camp “sensation” attracting many admiring spectators. Larry later became a world-renowned designer whose designs for the 1963 Corvette Sting Ray and the Boss 429 Mustang remain highly admired.

In spring of 1944 Grace, Larry and their mother left Manzanar on a bus and moved to Grand Junction, Colorado. The Quakers American Friends Service Japanese American Student Relocation Project awarded Grace a scholarship to the University of Redlands and she became the first Japanese American college student to return to California, graduating with Honors. The day after graduating, she started a teaching career in the Pasadena School District--the first Japanese American hired. She eventually earned two Masters Degrees and continued a career in education and fine arts. She is married to Yosh Nakamura, a college professor of art, and has three children. (September 2012)

Fred Y. Hoshiyama
en
ja
es
pt
Hoshiyama,Fred Y.

Leaving a camp to attend college

(1914–2015) Nisei YMCA and Japanese American community leader

en
ja
es
pt
Takayo Fischer
en
ja
es
pt
Fischer,Takayo

Keeping Japanese Performance Arts Alive in the Camps

(b. 1932) Nisei American stage, film, and TV actress

en
ja
es
pt
Takayo Fischer
en
ja
es
pt
Fischer,Takayo

The Emotional Toll of Being Incarcerated in Camp during World War II

(b. 1932) Nisei American stage, film, and TV actress

en
ja
es
pt
Takayo Fischer
en
ja
es
pt
Fischer,Takayo

Sister’s Trauma from being Incarcerated during World War II

(b. 1932) Nisei American stage, film, and TV actress

en
ja
es
pt
Frank Yamasaki
en
ja
es
pt
Yamasaki,Frank

Loss of happy-go-lucky adolescence in Puyallup Assembly Center

(b. 1923) Nisei from Washington. Resisted draft during WWII.

en
ja
es
pt
Peggie Nishimura Bain
en
ja
es
pt
Bain,Peggie Nishimura

Making craft items from shells found at Tule Lake

(b.1909) Nisei from Washington. Incarcerated at Tule Lake and Minidoka during WWII. Resettled in Chicago after WWII

en
ja
es
pt
Mike Shinoda
en
ja
es
pt
Shinoda,Mike

Insights from family on Japanese American internment

(b. 1977) Musician, Producer, Artist

en
ja
es
pt
Yukio Takeshita
en
ja
es
pt
Takeshita,Yukio

Involvement in JACL

(b.1935) American born Japanese. Retired businessman.

en
ja
es
pt
Richard Kosaki
en
ja
es
pt
Kosaki,Richard

442 soldiers visiting U.S. concentration camps

(b. 1924) Political scientist, educator, and administrator from Hawai`i

en
ja
es
pt
Paul Terasaki
en
ja
es
pt
Terasaki,Paul

Difference between experiences of youth and older people in WWII camps

(b.1929) Pioneer medical researcher in tissue transfer and organ transplantation.

en
ja
es
pt
George Katsumi Yuzawa
en
ja
es
pt
Yuzawa,George Katsumi

Death of sister in October 1942

(1915 - 2011) Nisei florist who resettled in New York City after WW II. Active in Japanese American civil rights movement

en
ja
es
pt
Eric Nakamura
en
ja
es
pt
Nakamura,Eric

Father in camp but learning from history books

Giant Robot co-founder and publisher

en
ja
es
pt
Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston
en
ja
es
pt
Houston,Jeanne Wakatsuki

Embarrassed to talk about camp

(b. 1934) Writer

en
ja
es
pt
Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston
en
ja
es
pt
Houston,Jeanne Wakatsuki

Documenting family history for future generations

(b. 1934) Writer

en
ja
es
pt
Aiko Yoshinaga Herzig
en
ja
es
pt
Herzig,Aiko Yoshinaga

Family separated in the camps

(1924-2018) Researcher, Activist

en
ja
es
pt