Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/1205/

Interned at age fifteen, I saw camp as an adventure

At fifteen, I think the thing was more of an adventure. I think that different people at different ages had different reactions, but for me at fifteen, it was sort of an adventure. What was going to happen next? [At] fifteen you know you’re invincible. You could do anything, so . . . I don’t recall any negative experience, at least initially. I think that set in later. No one realized that there would be no school until—well we didn’t know, but there was no school until the fall, but we were right in the middle of school. So that left a big void. And of course, there wasn’t really anything to do. That was one of the biggest problems.


imprisonment incarceration World War II World War II camps

Date: June 12, 1998

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Darcie Iki, Mitchell Maki

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

In 1927, William Hohri was born the youngest of six children in San Francisco, California. Following the outbreak of World War II, he and his family became incarcerated at Manzanar concentration camp in California. A week after his high school graduation, Hohri was released from camp to study at Wheaton College in Wisconsin. In March 1945, Hohri attempted to visit his father in Manzanar and was instead imprisoned for traveling without a permit. Hohri was given an individual exclusion order and forced at gunpoint to leave California by midnight that same day.

Later, Hohri became a member of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), but was disappointed with their disregard to the anti-war and Civil Rights movements. When JACL moved towards supporting a congressional commission to study the concentration camps, a group of Chicago and Seattle dissenters led by Hohri formed the National Council for Japanese American Redress in May 1979, seeking redress through direct individual payments. Initially, Hohri and NCJAR worked with Representative Mike Lowry (D-Washington), but when the resolution was defeated, Hohri and NCJAR redirected their efforts to seek redress through the courts. Hohri, along with twenty four other plaintiffs, filed a class-action lawsuit on March 16, 1983, against the government for twenty-seven billion dollars in damages.

He passed away on Nov. 12, 2010 at age 83. (November 2011)

Frank Emi
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Emi,Frank

Fair Play Committee charged with conspiracy

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

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Frank Emi
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Emi,Frank

Arrested in camp for trying to leave

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

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Willie Ito
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Ito,Willie

Dusty Weather at Topaz, Utah

(b. 1934) Award-winning Disney animation artist who was incarcerated at Topaz during WWII

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Willie Ito
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Ito,Willie

Mother in Camp

(b. 1934) Award-winning Disney animation artist who was incarcerated at Topaz during WWII

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Young O. Kim
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Kim,Young O.

They had to succeed

(1919 - 2006) World War II and Korean War veteran

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Young O. Kim
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Kim,Young O.

People with talent in the 100th infantry battalion

(1919 - 2006) World War II and Korean War veteran

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Kim,Young O.

“Agreement of silence”

(1919 - 2006) World War II and Korean War veteran

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Young O. Kim
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Kim,Young O.

442nd’s contribution to redress

(1919 - 2006) World War II and Korean War veteran

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Margarida Tomi Watanabe
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Watanabe,Margarida Tomi

Donating clothes to the Japanese interns (Japanese)

(1900–1996) The mother of Nikkei Brazilian immigration

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Margarida Tomi Watanabe
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Watanabe,Margarida Tomi

Interrogation by police (Japanese)

(1900–1996) The mother of Nikkei Brazilian immigration

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Sumiko Kozawa
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Kozawa,Sumiko

Memories of Manzanar

(1916-2016) Florist

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Sumiko Kozawa
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Kozawa,Sumiko

Wind in camp

(1916-2016) Florist

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Sakaye Shigekawa
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Shigekawa, Sakaye

Unable to work when the war broke out

(1913-2013) Doctor specializing in obstetrics in Southern California

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Sumiko Kozawa
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Kozawa,Sumiko

Her grandfather and Dr. Thompson

(1916-2016) Florist

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Sumiko Kozawa
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Kozawa,Sumiko

Her grandmother comes to Manzanar

(1916-2016) Florist

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