Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/669/

Feeling angry upon reading of Supreme Court case, 'Korematsu v. United States'

But when I read Korematsu was the first time that I really realized that not only had this happened to the Japanese American community, but that the highest court in the country had said that it was okay, which was a horrible realization because not only did a wrong occur to the community, but the Supreme Court, which is the highest authority in the land, said that it was well within the Constitution that this happened to the Japanese American community. And it made me very angry to read the case.


civil rights discrimination Fred Korematsu governments interpersonal relations politics racism United States Supreme Court

Date: March 23 & 24, 2000

Location: Washington, US

Interviewer: Margaret Chon, Alice Ito

Contributed by: Denshō: The Japanese American Legacy Project.

Interviewee Bio

Sansei female. Born 1955 in Los Angeles, CA. Grew up in Gardena, CA, surrounded by a large Japanese American community. Influenced by father's role in community and politics, and mother's emphasis on education. Attended University of California, Santa Barbara where she became increasingly aware of Japanese American history, issues of ethnic identity and racial inequality. Attended the University of San Francisco School of Law where she honed her commitment to political and social activism.

Only a few years out of law school, she joined a team of lawyers working to reopen the Supreme Court's 1944 decision in Korematsu v. United States. Convicted of violating the exclusion order during World War II, Mr. Korematsu's case went all the way to the Supreme Court where the exclusion and incarceration of Japanese Americans was upheld as constitutional, based on the government's argument of 'military necessity.' Through a petition for writ of error coram nobis (establishing that the case was premised on errors of fact withheld from the judge and the defense by the prosecution), the legal team reopened the case, provided evidence that the factual underpinnings to the exclusion orders were fraudulent, and successfully had the Korematsu conviction vacated, as well as a handful of other similar convictions. In this interview, Ms. Bannai discusses the coram nobis legal team, the support for the effort among the Japanese American community, and personal lessons gained from being a part of this effort. (March 24, 2000)

Henry Shimizu
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Shimizu,Henry

Government sold Japanese Canadian properties for little money

(b. 1928) Doctor. Former Chair of the Japanese Canadian Redress Foundation.

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Clifford Uyeda
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Uyeda,Clifford

The unheralded help from beyond the community

(1917 - 2004) Political activist

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Bill Hosokawa
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Hosokawa,Bill

The Strength of Evidence

(1915 - 2007) Journalist

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Gordon Hirabayashi
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Hirabayashi,Gordon

Questioning Curfew

(1918-2012) Fought the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066.

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Fred Korematsu
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Korematsu,Fred

A Wrong Righted

(1919 - 2005) Challenged the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066.

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Bert Nakano
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Nakano,Bert

Stripped of Pride

(1928 - 2003) Political activist

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William Marutani
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Marutani,William

Challenges of finding a summer job

Judge, only Japanese American to serve on CWRIC.

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Clifford Uyeda
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Uyeda,Clifford

Changing "reparations" to "redress"

(1917 - 2004) Political activist

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Clifford Uyeda
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Uyeda,Clifford

Inouye’s strategy for educating the American public

(1917 - 2004) Political activist

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Clifford Uyeda
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Uyeda,Clifford

Legacy of redress

(1917 - 2004) Political activist

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Daniel K. Inouye
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Inouye,Daniel K.

Responding to the U.S. government

(1924-2012) Senator of Hawaii

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Frank Emi
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Emi,Frank

Loyalty questionnaire

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

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Frank Emi
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Emi,Frank

Speaking out in camp

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

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Frank Emi
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Emi,Frank

Draft resisters sent to jail

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

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Frank Emi
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Emi,Frank

Would do the same again

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

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