Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/617/

Positive experiences with Asian Americans for Action

It (Triple A1) was an experience for me. It made me much more aware of the faults of this system, in terms of [injustices to] non-whites. The first march I participated in with AAA, Asian Americans for Action, was devastating for me because to be yelled at when you’re walking in [protest demonstrations] the streets, “Go back to where you came from,” “Gooks!”—just hateful things. It was very hard for me to take.

The funny part of it was that newspapers were taking pictures of Asians. We [Asian Americans] were not known to be loudmouths or protesters so publicly. But here were these—primarily younger people, but a few of us various senior citizens—marching the streets. And wouldn’t you know a picture that appeared in the Village Voice of that big march, [and] right in the center was me. (laughter) I thought, “Wow, okay, the family is going to find out about this one.” (laughs) Sure enough they did. “What are you doing?”

But it was all right. I knew it was for a righteous cause in which we were involved. We got involved in this, including Lisa2, too. She became much more interested in things outside of our little family, outside of our community, which was really a good thing—a real good thing.

1. Founded by Kazu Iijima and Shiz “Minn” Matsuda, Asian Americans for Action, or Triple A, was one of the first East Coast pan-Asian organizations. Triple A stressed concerns for ethnic identity and pride, which underscored the philosophy of this organization. They sought to bring together various Asian American groups to motivate and mobilize them to political action.

2. Lisa Jo Abe Furutani is the narrator’s second daughter born in 1951.


Asian Americans for Action (organization) racism Redress movement

Date: August 26, 1998

Location: Virginia, US

Interviewer: Darcie Iki, Mitchell Maki

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Aiko Yoshinaga Herzig was born in Sacramento, California in 1924. Her family immigrated from Kumamoto, Japan in 1919. During the Depression, the Yoshinaga family moved to Los Angeles, California.

During World War II, Aiko was incarcerated first at Manzanar with her husband’s family. She transferred to Jerome, Arkansas with her newborn daughter to be with her family. In 1944, the Yoshinaga family left Jerome and resettled in New York. She divorced and remarried a Nisei soldier. She went with him to Japan where he worked during the Occupation period. One of her husband’s co-workers was her future husband, Jack Herzig.

After her return to the United States, Aiko became involved in Asian Americans for Action. Aiko and Jack played a pivotal role in the Redress Movement through their research at the National Archives in Washington D.C. The documents they found were instrumental in the coram nobis case that vacated the convictions against Fred Korematsu, Min Yasui, and Gordon Hirabayashi. Aiko was also hired as the primary researcher for the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians, and then worked for the Department of Justice Office of Redress Administration to help identify individuals eligible for redress payments. 

She passed away on July 18, 2018 at age 93. (July 2018)

Bain,Peggie Nishimura

Difficulties finding apartment in Chicago after leaving Minidoka

(b.1909) Nisei from Washington. Incarcerated at Tule Lake and Minidoka during WWII. Resettled in Chicago after WWII

Kosaki,Richard

Under suspicion after Pearl Harbor

(b. 1924) Political scientist, educator, and administrator from Hawai`i

Kosaki,Richard

Change in attitudes after World War II

(b. 1924) Political scientist, educator, and administrator from Hawai`i

Shibayama,Art

Denied redress as a Japanese Peruvian

(1930-2018) Nisei born in Peru. Taken to the United States during WWII.

Shibayama,Art

Thoughts on the post-9/11 atmosphere in the U.S.

(1930-2018) Nisei born in Peru. Taken to the United States during WWII.

Shimomura,Roger

Grandfather's arrival in the U.S., experiencing discrimination

(b. 1939) Japanese American painter, printmaker & professor

Shimomura,Roger

Receiving a negative reaction from father upon asking about World War II experience

(b. 1939) Japanese American painter, printmaker & professor

Shimomura,Roger

Dealing with racism within army unit in Korea

(b. 1939) Japanese American painter, printmaker & professor

Shimomura,Roger

A conversation with a farmer in Kansas

(b. 1939) Japanese American painter, printmaker & professor

Shimomura,Roger

Collection of artifacts depicting racial stereotypes influences art

(b. 1939) Japanese American painter, printmaker & professor

Yamasaki,Frank

Encountering racial discrimination at a public swimming pool

(b. 1923) Nisei from Washington. Resisted draft during WWII.

Yamasaki,Frank

Making the decision to resist the draft

(b. 1923) Nisei from Washington. Resisted draft during WWII.

Yamasaki,Frank

Thoughts on redress

(b. 1923) Nisei from Washington. Resisted draft during WWII.

Kanemoto,Marion Tsutakawa

Hearing anti-American war propaganda from a teacher

(b. 1927) Japanese American Nisei. Family voluntarily returned to Japan during WWII.

Sasaki,Fred

Family background of Fredrick Yoshihide Sasaki

(b. 1918) Issei businessman in Canada