Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/1542/

Change of identity (Japanese)

(Japanese) As for my identity, I think I have been through a series of changes in the process of becoming an adult. Before I came to Japan, I had a strong feeling that I was Japanese. I came to Japan with a strong belief that I was Japanese. But once I arrived here, I was treated as Brazilian and I couldn’t get along with people at school. As people said to me, “Go back to Brazil,” I found myself really confused. And then I started to think of myself as Brazilian after all and asked myself who I was as Brazilian. I went back and forth between the two especially when I was in school. I thought to myself, I’m Brazilian, but then I wanted to be Japanese. I wanted to have friends, so I thought, what should I do to become like everyone else? So, as a child my desire to become a Japanese national might have been stronger.

Well, but I knew that whether I become a Japanese national or not would have no effect on my Japanese skills or on my surroundings, so I didn’t take any action. Still, I remember that I thought a lot about my identity, questioning if I was Brazilian or Japanese.

And as I grew up, I think I started to feel more attached to me being a Brazilian. I couldn’t fully become Japanese - there’s part of me that couldn’t become Japanese. It was partly because I didn’t know enough, and I didn’t experience things that are commonly experienced in Japanese home, so I thought to myself, I’m not Japanese after all, but at the same time I don’t know much about Brazil either, so I’m not Brazilian, which led me to being Nikkei in the end.


Brazilians Gunma Prefecture identity Japan Japanese Nikkei in Japan Oizumi

Date: October 18, 2016

Location: Gunma, Japan

Interviewer: Shigeru Kojima

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Paulo Issamu Hirano was born in São Paulo in January, 1979. As a Sansei whose grandparents are from Kumamoto Prefecture, he grew up in the Monte Kemel region near Liberdade. In 1989, he moved to Japan as his father, who had come as a dekasegi, called on him. Ever since, he has lived in Oizumi-machi in Gunma Prefecture. At first he was having a hard time with the language, but he made more friends as he learned Japanese. Currently he supports the Brazilian community as a graphic designer with his Japanese skills. In 2009, he started his own business and runs a design studio now. He publishes free magazines that introduce Oizumi-machi. He dedicates his life to making Oizumi-machi a Brazil town. (August, 2017)

Shikota,Antonio Shinkiti

Oizumi, the Brazilian town in Japan (Portuguese)

(b. 1962) Japanese Brazilian owner of a Brazilian products store in Japan.

Shikota,Antonio Shinkiti

Future of the Japanese Brazilian community in Japan (Portuguese)

(b. 1962) Japanese Brazilian owner of a Brazilian products store in Japan.

Shikota,Antonio Shinkiti

The reason why the city of Oizumi became “Brazilian town” (Portuguese)

(b. 1962) Japanese Brazilian owner of a Brazilian products store in Japan.

Shikota,Antonio Shinkiti

Japanese Brazilians living in Oizumi (Portuguese)

(b. 1962) Japanese Brazilian owner of a Brazilian products store in Japan.

Ninomiya,Masato

My father forced me to speak Japanese at home

Professor of Law, University of Sao Paulo, Lawyer, Translator (b. 1948)

Ninomiya,Masato

Foreign language education was severely restricted during the war

Professor of Law, University of Sao Paulo, Lawyer, Translator (b. 1948)

Ninomiya,Masato

Japanese language education for children

Professor of Law, University of Sao Paulo, Lawyer, Translator (b. 1948)

Ninomiya,Masato

Brazilians with a Japanese identity

Professor of Law, University of Sao Paulo, Lawyer, Translator (b. 1948)

Ninomiya,Masato

What is Nikkei?

Professor of Law, University of Sao Paulo, Lawyer, Translator (b. 1948)