Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/1536/

Facing hardships in Japan (Japanese)

(Japanese) The first hardship I faced was the language, as you can imagine. In the early days, of course, I could only speak Portuguese, but yes, I went to Japanese language school, so I think I was able to read and write hiragana and katakana at certain level.

I started going to a public school soon after I came to Japan, and since Japanese schools do not flunk students, I was at the age of fifth graders, so in the elementary school, I took fifth-grade classes, and I couldn’t read the textbooks. I remember that it was hard to follow the classes. It was the language. I think I had a hard time with the language.

Other than the language, I also had a hard time with customs. What we thought was common was not acceptable in Japan. For example, in Brazil we brought chewing gum, snacks, and money to school and wore whatever we liked to wear. And I went to school in Japan with the same mindset, I mean at first, so people around me might have thought that I was strange, they might have felt that way. But no one said anything to me before I came to Japan or even after, in the early days here, so what I thought was acceptable might have disturbed other children.


Brazil customs (social) dekasegi education foreign workers languages Nikkei in Japan

Date: October 18, 2016

Location: Gunma, Japan

Interviewer: Shigeru Kojima

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Paulo Issamu Hirano was born in São Paulo in January, 1979. As a Sansei whose grandparents are from Kumamoto Prefecture, he grew up in the Monte Kemel region near Liberdade. In 1989, he moved to Japan as his father, who had come as a dekasegi, called on him. Ever since, he has lived in Oizumi-machi in Gunma Prefecture. At first he was having a hard time with the language, but he made more friends as he learned Japanese. Currently he supports the Brazilian community as a graphic designer with his Japanese skills. In 2009, he started his own business and runs a design studio now. He publishes free magazines that introduce Oizumi-machi. He dedicates his life to making Oizumi-machi a Brazil town. (August, 2017)

Antonio Shinkiti Shikota
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Shikota,Antonio Shinkiti

The reason why the city of Oizumi became “Brazilian town” (Portuguese)

(b. 1962) Japanese Brazilian owner of a Brazilian products store in Japan.

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Toshihiko Seki
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Seki,Toshihiko

Raising a Golden Egg (Japanese)

(n. 1962) Sushi Chef

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Isao Taoka
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Taoka,Isao

The Current Conditions of Dekasegi from Paraguay (Japanese)

(b. 1943) Paraguayan Ambassador to Japan

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Isao Taoka
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Taoka,Isao

Carrying on the Legacy in the Colony of Paraguay (Japanese)

(b. 1943) Paraguayan Ambassador to Japan

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Sawako Ashizawa Uchimura
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Uchimura,Sawako Ashizawa

Kindergarten in Davao, Philippines

(b. 1938) Philipines-born hikiagesha who later migrated to the United States.

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Masakatsu Jaime Ashimine Oshiro
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Ashimine Oshiro,Masakatsu Jaime

The Power of Language: Japanese Identity Constructed in Santa Cruz, Bolivia (Spanish)

(1958-2014) Former Bolivian Ambassador to Japan

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Harry Schneider
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Schneider,Harry

Learning Japanese with the MIS

(1916 - 2013) Member of the U.S. Military Intelligence Service

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Edward Toru Horikiri
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Horikiri,Edward Toru

Luckiest Issei

(b. 1929) Kibei Nisei

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Robert T. Fujioka
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Fujioka,Robert T.

Grandfather raised in the hotel business

(b. 1952) Former banking executive, born in Hawaii

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Jean Hamako Schneider
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Schneider,Jean Hamako

Respecting the will of a five-year-old daughter (Japanese)

(b. 1925) War bride

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Susumu “Sus” Ito
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Ito,Susumu “Sus”

Getting a PhD under the G.I. Bill

(1919 - 2015) Nisei who served in World War II with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team

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Tom Yuki
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Yuki,Tom

Requested assignment in Europe to avoid combat in the Korean War

(b. 1935) Sansei businessman.

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Fumiko Hachiya Wasserman
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Wasserman,Fumiko Hachiya

Family’s Japanese roots and values

Sansei judge for the Superior Court of Los Angeles County in California

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Mitsuru "Mits"  Kataoka
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Kataoka,Mitsuru "Mits"

Facing housing discrimination in Rhode Island

(1934–2018) Japanese American designer, educator, and pioneer of media technologies

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Howard Kakita
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Kakita,Howard

Adjustment to American life

(b. 1938) Japanese American. Hiroshima atomic bomb survivor

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