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Part of these collections:

Nikkei Farmers of the Hood River Area (Item 15 of 16, “Naturalization Ceremony, June 3, 1960”)
Collected by: Oregon Nikkei

The McCarran-Walter Immigration and Naturalization Act passed in 1952, allowing Issei to apply for and receive American citizenship after so many years.

The Civil Liberties Act of 1988 provided for an ...

２　移民を授業する　－　日系アメリカ人の記憶から学ぶ: 　２ エド・イチヤマさん (Item 5 of 6)
Collected by: team-nikkei-usa
私の父は後に帰化して市民権をえる事になりました。その時、本名のハチジロウではアメリカ人らしくないのでホース（人気TVキャラクターの名前）やワキ（床屋時代の常連だったポルトガル人の名前）に名前を変えようかと言いました。馬・イチヤマなんておかしいですが、ウイリアムやヘンリーはもっとおかしいと考えました。でも、結局、アメリカ人である事は名前の問題ではありません。心の問題です。父はアメリカ人として誇りをもって人生を終えました。私もアメリカは素晴らしい国だと思います。日系人の強制収容に対し、きちんと謝罪をしたからです。

Part of these collections:

Nikkei Farmers of the Hood River Area (Item 14 of 16, “Statement Published in the Hood River News, December 22, 1944”)
Collected by: Oregon Nikkei

At the war's end, families faced difficult decisions on where to go next -- many had to begin anew. Forty percent of the Nikkei community members returned to the ...

２　移民を授業する　－　日系アメリカ人の記憶から学ぶ: 　２ エド・イチヤマさん (Item 4 of 6)
Collected by: team-nikkei-usa
　家族の話に戻りましょう。私の妻も義母も当時西海岸に住んでいたので、「敵性外国人」として強制収容所に送られました。日系人であるという理由でアメリカ市民である二世も送られました。1944年に妻の家族はオレゴン州に戻りましたが、日系人への偏見は続いていました。

Part of these collections:

Nikkei Farmers of the Hood River Area (Item 12 of 16, “Hood River, OR, 9:40 a.m., May 13, 1942”)
Collected by: Oregon Nikkei

Some of the Japanese in the valley were at the Japanese Community Hall on Sunday, December 7, 1941, preparing for a variety show when news of the Pearl Harbor bombing ...

Part of these collections:

Nikkei Farmers of the Hood River Area (Item 5 of 16, “Clearing Land of Timber, Hood River, OR, ca. 1927”)
Collected by: Oregon Nikkei

Issei were also hired to clear land for landowners. After timber harvest, stumps were pulled with horses, dynamite, and hard labor to prepare fields for planting. By 1905, as ...

Part of these collections:

Nikkei Farmers of the Hood River Area (Item 4 of 16, “Kanshichi Itano”)
Collected by: Oregon Nikkei

The first Issei to arrive in the Hood River Valley were hired on contract as railroad laborers. Kanshichi Itano and his Japanese crew built the Mt. Hood Railroad from the ...

Part of these collections:

Nikkei Farmers of the Hood River Area (Item 10 of 16, “Hood River Community Hall, 1929”)
Collected by: Oregon Nikkei

Completed in 1926, the Hood River Japanese Community Hall became a central place for community life. Plays, musicals, talent shows, Japanese picture shows, community meetings, Christmas and New Year's parties, ...

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Nikkei Farmers of the Hood River Area (Item 8 of 16, “Strawberry packing shed, Hood River, OR, ca. 1916”)
Collected by: Oregon Nikkei

Agriculture is a complex business. Growers must contend with the vagaries of constantly changing climate and markets. Issei joined the local apple growers associations to facilitate getting their crops to ...

Part of these collections:

Nikkei Farmers of the Hood River Area (Item 6 of 16, “The Niguma Variety Store, Hood River, OR”)
Collected by: Oregon Nikkei

The Niguma Variety Store opened in Hood River in 1905 on the corner of First and Oak Streets, and included a mailhouse, Japanese social center, boardinghouse and brothel. Brothers Renichi ...