Descubra a los Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/es/journal/2010/9/13/3580/

Flo - Part 3

It was not until the initial block meeting was ending that Jo noticed Flo and Hideo at one of the front tables, talking to Flo's two brothers and people Jo didn't recognize. Jo could not hear what they were saying, but he could see the shaking of heads and animated hand gestures.

More block meetings, again often late into the night, followed. Though Jo had made up his own mind, the turmoil among his friends continued as they agonized over what choices to make. Tom Suzuki, the only son of a gardener, for example, spent days talking to Jo and others. His parents were getting older; they thought that if they answered "no" to the loyalty questions they could remain in camp and eventually be repatriated to Japan. Tom had never been to Japan, spoke only limited Japanese. Tom wanted to get out of camp, get his degree in microbiology, go on to medical school. But in the end Tom decided he couldn't leave his parents and acquiesced to his parents' wishes.

Jimmy Watanabe, another high school friend, signed up within days of the recruiting teams arrival, contrary to his parents wishes. Jimmy was taken outside of camp with the first group to take the Army physical, only to be rejected.

Not too long after the Army recruitment team had left camp and before the stir caused by the loyalty questionnaire had died down, a new phenomenon occurred. Throughout the camp, women, each with a piece of cloth and needle and thread in hand, went from mess hall to mess hall stopping other women as they came out.

At first Jo did not know what it was about, then learned that the women were following an old Japanese custom: they were preparing sennin-bari -- sashes with a thousand stitches, each stitch sewn by a different woman. Such sashes were to be worn by soldiers going off to war. Myth had it that the sash would protect the soldier from enemy bullets. In the modern sense it simply meant that the wishes of a thousand women went with the soldier for his safe return.

Though the women waiting outside the mess hall doors were discreet about it -- there were only two or three women at the door at any one time -- it was easy to see whose sons or sweethearts had volunteered.

Jo was not surprised when he saw Flo and her mother standing outside the mess hall door at Block 9. Her oldest brother, Frank, had made it clear that he wanted to prove his loyalty to America by answering the Army's call for volunteers. Jo assumed that the sash was for Frank. (The second brother, Kaz, was just as adamant in declaring he would resist the draft when it was reinstated for the Nisei.)

But when he got close enough, Jo could see that Flo's face was tear-stained. Why? Jo wondered. Rather than look his way, Flo turned, perhaps to hide her misery. He didn't stop to ask anything and upset her further.

Some calmness seemed to return to the camp at Heart Mountain as the weeks became months of waiting for the next official move. In late April, Jo signed up to cut asparagus and harvest peas for the Blue Mountain Canneries in the eastern part of Washington State. After returning to camp in mid-summer, he went out again on temporary release as a laborer with a construction crew laying the foundation for Elk Basin, a village in the oil fields of northern Wyoming; then went to Worland, a small farming community in the north central part of the state, to help repair an irrigation canal.

Though the crew returned to the camp on weekends from Elk Basin and Worland, Jo lost track of what was happening in camp. On these weekends, he noticed that Flo no longer worked in the Block 9 mess hall and asked Ayako, whose family also was from Santa Clara.

"Didn't you know?" Ayako said. "She and Hideo went to Tule Lake."

"Oh?" Jo said. The camp at Tule Lake was the camp where the so-called "disloyals" now were being held.

"Being 'loyal' or 'disloyal' had nothing to do with it," Ayako said. She said Flo and Hideo got married and seemed to be doing all right as far as Ayako knew from a letter she had received from Flo. Flo said she was looking forward to going to Japan, where Hideo had relatives, but who knows when.

"That's not the sad part," Ayako said. "Flo originally was reluctant to go because her family was being split three ways."

Flo's brother Frank now was taking Army basic training in Camp Shelby, Mississippi, Ayako said, while the second brother Kaz was actively involved with a group organized to protest the registration of Nisei for the Selective Service.

"Kaz has vowed to and will probably go to prison for resisting the draft," Ayako said. "Their poor mother is beside herself...says she feels she no longer has a family, that she no longer knows where she and her husband can go or what they will be able to do once the camp is closed."

Jo never learned what eventually happened to Flo or the rest of her family. He sometimes wondered if Flo and Hideo ever made it back to Japan, and if they did, how they fared in post-war Japan.

Flo, Jo always felt, should have had a good life; he hoped she did.

© 2010 Akio Konoshima

amistad amor California campo de concentración de Heart Mountain campo de concentración de Tule Lake campos de concentración campos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial cuestionario de lealtad Estados Unidos ficción Heart Mountain relaciones interpersonales Segunda Guerra Mundial Wyoming
Sobre esta serie

What Pearl Harbor Wrought es una novela episódica escrita por Akio Konoshima, un Issei que estuvo internado en Heart Mountain durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Las historias que contiene se basan en las observaciones del autor tomadas de su juventud en California, el tiempo que pasó en Heart Mountain y sus años de servicio en el ejército de los Estados Unidos. Discover Nikkei publicará algunos capítulos selectos de esta obra, comenzando con “Flo”, la historia de una joven enamorada y los efectos de la guerra en su familia. Esperamos con ansias “Un soldado es un soldado” y el epílogo de la novela en las próximas semanas. Konoshima espera que sus palabras ayuden a “darles a sus hijos y nietos un sentido de su herencia”.

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Acerca del Autor

Nacido en Tokio el 5 de enero de 1924, Akio Konoshima llegó a Estados Unidos el 23 de junio de ese año, aproximadamente una semana antes de la fecha de entrada en vigor de la Ley de Exclusión Oriental. Creció en granjas de frambuesas y huertos en las afueras de lo que ahora es el corazón de "Silicon Valley". Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, estuvo en Santa Anita y luego en Heart Mountain, rechazado por el ejército porque, como issei, seguía clasificado como “enemigo alienígena”. Desde el final de la guerra, se graduó en la Universidad de Wisconsin, estudió japonés en la Escuela de Idiomas del Ejército, sirvió en Japón y Corea y luego asistió a la escuela de posgrado para estudiar Japón y el Lejano Oriente en la Universidad de Columbia.

Konoshima se jubiló en 1995 después de haber trabajado, entre otros puestos, como secretaria de prensa del fallecido senador Hiram Fong y especialista en información en la Administración de Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional. Tiene tres hijos adultos y cuatro nietos. Ahora reside con su esposa, una chino-estadounidense nacida en Shanghai. Está cómodamente jubilado, recibe mimos y regaños mientras vive, lee los periódicos y se pregunta hacia dónde se dirigen ahora Estados Unidos y el resto del mundo.

Actualizado en octubre de 2010

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