Interviews

1. Discrimination in Air Corps

2. Fellow Hapa 442 Hana

3. Dachau prisoners

4. Becoming a pilot

5. 522nd and Dachau

Westdale,Virgil

(1918-2022) Hapa World War II veteran, pilot

Discrimination in Air Corps

See, Hap Arnold was head of the Air Corps at the time—General Hap Arnold, which you may know his name—and he was extremely prejudice. So he didn’t want anybody with any kind of association with the Japanese to be a flyer and so…although there had been some success in being bombardiers or something, or gunners or something—there was one guy who did a lot, on the way I understand it. Pilots—no, to my knowledge there’ve been no one of Japanese decent that was a pilot during World War II, certainly not any during that general time frame…yeah.

Date: February 12, 2013

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Duncan Williams

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum with support of NITTO Tires Life History Project. Courtesy of the USC Hapa Japan Database Project.

Interviewee Bio

Virgil Westdale was born in 1918 on a farm in Indiana, the fourth of five children in the Nishimura family. He was born to a Japanese father and an English/German mother. While attending college, Westdale was interested in flying and received his private pilot’s license.

After the outbreak of World War II, his commercial pilot’s license was revoked because of his Japanese heritage. He legally changed his name to Westdale—West (nishi) and dale (mura)—and joined the Army Air Corps, but was demoted and forced to join the 442nd Regimental Combat Team when it was discovered a year later that he was part Japanese. He fought in campaigns in Italy and France, including the rescue of the “Lost Battalion.” Near the end of the war, he was transferred to the 522nd Field Artillery Battalion where he became part of the group of soldiers that liberated Jewish prisoners from the Dachau concentration camp in Germany.

After the war, he earned two university degrees and received 25 patents as well as an international award for his scientific work in research and development. In his retirement, he worked for the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) for 14 years.

He is the co-author of his autobiography Blue Skies and Thunder: Farm Boy, Pilot, Inventor, TSA Officer, and WWII Soldier of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. He received the Congressional Gold Medal in 2011. He passed away on February 8, 2022 at age 104. (Feb 2022)

* Virgil Westdale interviewed by Duncan Williams for the exhibition, Visible & Invisible: A Hapa Japanese American History. A Collaboration with the USC Hapa Japan Database Project, Videographer, Evan Kodani with support of NITTO Tires Life History Project.