Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/1580/

Going to America after completing a three-year contract twice (Japanese)

(Japanese) There’s an organization called Japan Chefs Association, and I became a member of Sanchoukai’s association. There I went through a series of training, so to speak, or they sent me to different places – “today you go there, that place needs more people.” It was like an employment agency, and I worked at different kinds of places. I worked in Tokyo, too. I also worked outside of the prefecture. While I was working like that, one day, they asked me, “Hey Toyoshima. There’s this job in America. Would you be interested?”

Before that, it seemed that our seniors had already come here since around 1968, and it was in 1973 when they were looking for the third replacement - I was 25 at the time - they asked me if I’d be interested to go to Los Angeles, and I said yes. I was going to work for two years at first and then it turned out to be three years – I was expecting some hardship, but it was very, uh, it’s probably because I’d worked around the city, my impression of Los Angeles was that it looked like an old town, and there were few sushi restaurants at the time, and I worked at a place called Tokyo Kaikan for three years.

I finished the three years of my contract. Now I had to go back. So I did. It didn’t take a year to get another offer from the office. They asked me if I could give an “encore.” They told me that it had to be me, so I signed a contract with the same Tokyo Kaikan and came here to work for another three years.

So back in the days, it was like how baseball players today get their offers, you know, looking back on it now, I’m reminded of the fact that we came here because we were offered a contract, too.


California contracts legal instruments Los Angeles sushi chefs United States

Date: April 16, 2016

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Mistue Watanabe

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Toshiaki Toyoshima was born on August 21, 1949 in Aomori Prefecture. In 1962, he moved to Tokyo at the age of 16 and received his training to become a chef as a live-in trainee at a sushi restaurant, while taking evening classes at the same time. Later he joined Sanchoukai, a chefs’ association, and worked at a number of sushi restaurants. In 1973, he signed a contract to work at a restaurant, Tokyo Kaikan, in Los Angeles for three years, and moved to America. After finishing the contract, he went back to Japan once but was asked by Tokyo Kaikan to work for them again, which led him to sign another contract of three years and return to Los Angeles. Upon completing his second contract, he decided to stay in America, and in 1980, he opened “Sushi Gen” in Little Tokyo in Los Angeles. He worked for the foundation of Aomori Kenjinkai (prefectural association) of Southern California and contributed to the development of nikkei communities in Los Angeles. In addition, he became the first chairperson of the Nebuta Performance Preservation Committee in 2007, and has committed to the inheritance of Japanese culture. In 2015, he received an award by the Consulate-General of Japan in Los Angeles. (May 2018)

Shigekawa, Sakaye

Differences in discrimination

(1913-2013) Doctor specializing in obstetrics in Southern California

Kozawa,Sumiko

Working at the family flower shop, meeting Greta Garbo

(1916-2016) Florist

Horikiri,Edward Toru

My father’s venture into the hotel business (Japanese)

(b. 1929) Kibei Nisei

Horikiri,Edward Toru

Struggles with English (Japanese)

(b. 1929) Kibei Nisei

Ohtomo,Hachiro

My daughter couldn’t fit in Japan, so I decided to go back to America (Japanese)

(b. 1936) Shin-issei welding business owner

Ohtomo,Hachiro

Facing discrimination in America (Japanese)

(b. 1936) Shin-issei welding business owner

Uchimura,Sawako Ashizawa

Move to Los Angeles

(b. 1938) Philipines-born hikiagesha who later migrated to the United States.

Takashio,Akira

First impression of America (Japanese)

Shin Issei – owner of izakaya (Japanese-style tavern) and kappo (small Japanese diner) restaurant, Honda-Ya

Takashio,Akira

Longing for a life abroad and getting a chef’s license (Japanese)

Shin Issei – owner of izakaya (Japanese-style tavern) and kappo (small Japanese diner) restaurant, Honda-Ya

Takashio,Akira

Support from Nikkei (Japanese)

Shin Issei – owner of izakaya (Japanese-style tavern) and kappo (small Japanese diner) restaurant, Honda-Ya

Takamoto,Iwao

Return to Los Angeles

Japanese American animator for Walt Disney and Hanna Barbera (1925-2007)